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Admission and Emergency Department (ED) Visits for Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy

CBE ID
3490
Endorsed
New or Maintenance
Is Under Review
No
E&M Cycle Comments

Effective March 27, 2023, the National Quality Forum (NQF) is no longer the consensus-based entity (CBE) funded through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) National Consensus Development and Strategic Planning for Health Care Quality Measurement Contract. Battelle has been selected to oversee the endorsement & maintenance (E&M) of clinical quality and cost/resource use measures. Since the Fall 2022 cycle launched at NQF, measures submitted to this E&M cycle continued along the prior E&M protocols that were in place at time of the Fall 2022 “Intent to Submit.” Battelle took over the E&M work for the Fall 2022 cycle after developers and/or stewards submitted their full measure information to NQF, which for CBE #3490, the most recent measure specifications can be found here: https://p4qm.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/3490.zip

Battelle took over the E&M work beginning with the public comment period to close the E&M committees for the post-comment meeting, convening the CSAC to render a final endorsement decision, and executing the appeals period.

 

Measure Description

The Admission and Emergency Department (ED) Visits for Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy Measure, hereafter referred to as the chemotherapy measure, estimates hospital-level, risk-adjusted rates of inpatient admissions or ED visits for cancer patients =18 years of age for at least one of the following diagnoses—anemia, dehydration, diarrhea, emesis, fever, nausea, neutropenia, pain, pneumonia, or sepsis—within 30 days of hospital-based outpatient chemotherapy treatment. Rates of admission and ED visits are calculated and reported separately.

  • Measure Type
    Electronic Clinical Quality Measure (eCQM)
    Level Of Analysis
    MAT output not attached
    Attached
    Numerator

    This measure involves calculating two mutually exclusive outcomes among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy treatment in a hospital outpatient setting: (1) one or more inpatient admissions for any of the following 10 diagnoses—anemia, dehydration, diarrhea, emesis, fever, nausea, neutropenia, pain, pneumonia, or sepsis—within 30 days of chemotherapy treatment or (2) one or more ED visits for any of the following 10 diagnoses—anemia, dehydration, diarrhea, emesis, fever, nausea, neutropenia, pain, pneumonia, or sepsis—within 30 days of chemotherapy treatment. These 10 conditions are potentially preventable through appropriately managed outpatient care. To be counted as an outcome, the qualifying diagnosis on the admission or ED visit claim must be (1) the principal diagnosis or (2) a secondary diagnosis accompanied by a principal diagnosis of cancer.

    Denominator

    The measure cohort includes Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) patients, aged 18 years and older at the start of the performance period, with a diagnosis of any cancer (except leukemia), who received at least one outpatient chemotherapy treatment at the reporting hospital during the performance period.

    Exclusions

    The measure excludes the following patients from the cohort:

    1) Patients with a diagnosis of leukemia at any time during the performance period.

    2) Patients who were not enrolled in Medicare FFS Parts A and B in the year prior to the any outpatient chemotherapy treatment during the performance period.

    3) Patients who were not enrolled in Medicare FFS Parts A and B for the 30 days following any chemotherapy treatment.

    4) Cases in which patients receive chemotherapy to treat conditions other than cancer. Note that this is a case-level exclusion; as long as the patient has additional cases that meet inclusion criteria, they will remain in the cohort.

    All information required to stratify the measure results
    Off
    All information required to stratify the measure results
    Off
    Testing Data Sources
  • Risk Adjustment
    Risk adjustment approach
    Off
    Risk adjustment approach
    Off
    Conceptual model for risk adjustment
    Off
    Conceptual model for risk adjustment
    Off
  • Most Recent Endorsement Activity
    All-Cause Admissions and Readmissions Fall 2022
    Initial Endorsement
    Next Planned Maintenance Review
    Fall 2027
    Endorsement Status
    Last Updated
  • Detailed Measure Specifications
    No
    Logic Model
    Off
    Impact and Gap
    No
    Feasibility assessment methodology and results
    No
    Address health equity
    No
    Measure’s use or intended use
    No
    508 Compliance
    Off
    If no, attest that all information will be provided in other fields in the submission.
    Off