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Advanced Illness and Post-Acute Care

With its focus on improving quality of life, advanced illness and/or post-acute care are distinct from care intended to cure an illness or condition, although it can be delivered concurrently with curative therapies. Advanced illness care focuses on medical care for people living with a serious illness. It aims to address the symptoms or stress related to the illness and improve the overall experience and/or quality of life for patients, caregivers, and family members. Advanced illness care may also include palliative and hospice care, which includes comprehensive care that addresses medical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs during the last stages of a person’s terminal illness.

 

Post-acute care includes medical or supportive care provided to individuals after leaving an acute care setting, such as a hospital, but they are not ready to return home. This includes rehabilitation and even palliative care services.

 

The Advanced Illness and Post-Acute Care committee considers measures that address post-acute care and advanced illness, including cancer and end-stage disease (e.g., end-stage renal disease). Subtopics may include advanced illness management, the assessment of physical, emotional, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of care, access to and timeliness of care, patient and family experience with care, patient and family engagement, care planning, hospice care, palliative and end-of-life care, chemotherapy, rescue, and intensive care unit (ICU) care.

Valid for Measure Submission

Cross-Setting Discharge Function Score for Skilled Nursing Facilities

  • This outcome measure estimates the percentage of Medicare Part A skilled nursing facility stays that meet or exceed an expected discharge function score. The expected discharge function score is a risk-adjusted estimate that accounts for resident characteristics. The measure includes patients who are 18 years of age or older and the measure timeframe is 12 months.

    CBE ID
    4640

Cross-Setting Discharge Function Score – for Home Health Agencies

  • This outcome measure estimates the percentage of Home Health (HH) Medicare patients (18+) who meet or exceed an expected discharge function score over a 12-month period.

    The expected discharge function score is a risk-adjusted estimate that accounts for patient characteristics.

    CBE ID
    4645

E&M Fall 2024 Advanced Illness and PAC Endorsement Meeting

The purpose of this meeting is for Recommendation Group members to discuss and share perspectives regarding the measures under endorsement review for their respective E&M committee. Endorsement voting occurs during these virtual meetings. Advisory Group members are invited to attend these Recommendation Group meetings to listen to the discussion. Measure developers/stewards are invited and encouraged to attend, as they will have the opportunity to respond to the Recommendation Group discussion during the meeting.

E&M Spring 2024 Advanced Illness and Post- Acute Care Endorsement Meeting

The purpose of this meeting is for Recommendation Group members to discuss and share perspectives regarding the measures under endorsement review for their respective E&M committee. Endorsement voting occurs during these virtual meetings. Advisory Group members are invited to attend these Recommendation Group meetings to listen to the discussion. Measure developers/stewards are invited and encouraged to attend, as they will have the opportunity to respond to the Recommendation Group discussion during the meeting.

Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS®) Measures

  • The Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Survey consists of 19 measures that assess the experiences of Medicaid participants’ age 18 and older receiving long-term services and supports (LTSS). The measures report a case-mix adjusted top-box score. Measure scores are calculated based on participant responses to a cross-disability survey about their experiences with the LTSS they receive in the community, delivered through a Medicaid-funded HCBS program.

    CBE ID
    2967

Hospice Visits in the Last Days of Life

  • The proportion of hospice patients who received hospice visits from a Registered Nurse or Medical Social Worker (non-telephonically) associated with the measured hospice entity during at least two of the final three days of life.

    CBE ID
    3645

Improvement in Ambulation/locomotion

  • Percentage of home health episodes of care during which the patient improved in ability to ambulate. This is a rate/proportion measure targeted at older adults with multiple chronic conditions during home health quality of care episodes. 

    CBE ID
    0167

Improvement in Bathing

  • Percentage of home health episodes of care during which the patient got better at bathing self. This is a rate/proportion measure targeted at elderly individuals with multiple chronic conditions during home health quality of care episodes. 

    CBE ID
    0174